Focus List Fund , RBC a.k.a FTC461

focus list march 2013

See previous blogs on the Focus List. If you read the text in the latest edition of Strategy, the return is an admirable 14.9% compounded for the past 28 odd years, compared to  8.9% for the S&P TSX over the same period. One must be careful not to interpret this too superficially. The devil, as usual, is in the details. In this case the footnote;

footnote

We, of course, do not know what the MER (2.34%?) or transaction costs etc. etc. really amount to, as to some extend it depends if you go front-end, back-end, corporate or in a discretionary account. Even if you are a big boy or girl -  if you are not you would not get this Strategy report – you might be paying an effective 2.5%, which would reduce your return to 12.4%. According to my HP calculator that would get you $263,910, a slight difference of $217,184.   Concerning the TSX, this is properly represented, and actually existed in the real world unlike the Focus list that was an exercise in dry swimming for a good part of this time ;

tsx march 16 2013

According to the Globe & Mail’s chart the TSX gained 6.22% over that period. But indexes are normally not calculated on a total return basis as mutual funds are. So an adjustment for dividends should be added, and that gets us close enough to the  8.9%. Now we all know that if you want to make a point with charts you must choose the proper scale of both the y and x axis and if you want to start at zero. TD Waterhouse does this as follows;

TD Waterhouse Mutual Funds Profile  Charts - Google Chrome_2013-03-16_11-26-33

The purple annotations are mine. The rebound rally in wave 2 of C lasted at least a year and a half longer than expected, but otherwise we stick to the count. As we close in on ten years of no returns other than for the house, we can only advise those holding this dog to be patient and grin and bear it.

dog

RBCDS’ Focus List

It has been quite a while since RBC DS allowed First Trust (for a fee) to use its methodology to set up a fund here in Canada. Presumable they did not want to do it themselves for, perhaps, obvious reasons. Dry swimming is always to be preferred to wet swimming if only because the chances of drowning are a lot smaller. Soon this is going to end and First Trust’s fund will change to a more generic format. Below is an excerpt of the Dec. 1 announcement, having regard to the goals of the new fund.

firsttrust.cadpproductinfoFTC46proposedchangeannouncementrcdscdnfocus

Gone is the Focus List and presumable the arrangement between RBC and First Trust. The question now is this an improvement? First Trust has a large base of “rule based” funds where , at specific intervals you mechanically make the necessary changes. The Dogs of the Dow is , perhaps the best known. It remains to be seen who decides to buy what, why and when. The mandate moreover is defined rather loosely!

Concerning the Focus List fund, here are the latest charts;

focus list dec 2011focus list dec 2011 s

See also previous blogs under RBC’s Focus List . This year the unit value traded between 20.09 and 15.55, a loss of roughly a quarter of its value. The 5 year performance is now a negative 4.20% which, presumable is after the quarterly dividend that consists entirely of “capital gains” if any. The MER is at 2.19% which is a lot to pay for a fund that has underperformed the TSX (see previous blog) for some time. A simple ETF at 17 basis might do just as well.

RBC Canadian Focus List

Focus list sept 2011

VRX is still in the Focus List, so is ABX and a good number of other gems. When we first looked at this the fund was approaching its 2011 peak of about $20 per unit. The B wave was as clear as a bell and the next big move should be to the downside. So far it is. We are down almost $6000 on our investment and for the past 6-7 years we have earned nothing and all this for paying a management fee of  2.19% per annum. Not good but explainable considering what the market did, right? Not so, the market (S&P/TSX60) that you can buy on some ETFs at a cost of 17 basis points, a full 2% cheaper is the black line. The correlation is unmistakable , but lately the Focus list is actually underperforming, over and above the 2% fee. If my outlook turns out to be correct, the units will be trading at their original issue price of $10 a unit around 2012 or so and you will have paid about 26% to your broker( actually at lot more than that if the MER is ad valorem, which I suspect it is). Of course the usual argument for not going to cash is that it is not the fund managers responsibility, he/she is to be fully invested at all times as that is the mandate. Does every investor know this? And why be fully invested if the outcome will be worse regardless of the mandate?

RBC/ DS does not run it’s own defined benefit pension plan, it is “outsourced” but even so they decided today to stop providing one to employees. Perhaps the results from the Focus list inspired them.