Maginot line, fighting the previous battle

Maginot Line -Maginot line map

The Maginot line, named after a French general, counts as one of the biggest blunders in military history. The costs of these fortifications, built between the two world wars, amounted to over 3 bln. francs (when a bln. was still real money) and exhausted much of the budget to the detriment of other priorities. The whole idea was to keep the Germans out and it was, essentially based on the same thinking that the Chinese use when building their great wall against the Mongol marauders. That may have worked, this did not. The Germans simple blitzkrieged there way through the low lands, entered France from the North by way of Belgium and overran France in a mere 6 weeks. During the liberation of Europe the same fortifications were used by the Germans and effectively slowed the process. Colossal blunders such as these are basically caused by assuming things do not change.

Like Maginot, Bernanke has reportedly studied the events of the Great Depression many moons ago and is an ardent believer in the Keynesian approach. However nobody is quite sure what Keynes meant and in any event Keynes’ prescriptions were applicable not to a “general” situation despite the title of his best seller, but to a very specific set of circumstances. In economics, as in other sciences, there is this wonderful “ceteris paribus” condition. The beauty of this, all other things being equal or constant clause, is that it cannot be controlled for in economics the way it, perhaps, can be in real sciences. Furthermore we know with absolute certainty that during the time between the wars literally nothing was constant. Going beyond that the Fed now acknowledges that it is essentially experimenting with non-traditional tools with highly potentially uncertain outcomes. Could it be that Bernanke like Lord Cardigan during the Crimean War (1854) is leading the way in his own version of the Charge of the Light Brigade, another colossal blunder due to not realizing things have changed and fighting the previous battle..

S&P last update, and US 10 year Treasury yields.

S&P Sept 13 2012US10YT sept 13 2012

So we got the Fed and they are easing and easing and easing. The S&P charged through our ideal target of 1450, all the way to 1463. That is fine as it does not negate the pattern, it is simple a throw-over which is as common as daylight. If this interpretation is correct it should stop here and start falling in the next few days.

As there is never an upside limit on where stocks can go, I have added the US treasury 10 year bond yield. There is a limit to how low it can go, zero being the level where the Fed is practically impotent. At 1.4% at the low it could be argued that the Fed is, for all intents and purposes, already impotent. Notice that there is a very high degree of correlation apart from one being the inverse of the other. Todays action on the TLT etf. shows that interest rate were actually moving up in contradiction to the stated objective in the Feds action today.

The Fed’s intentions are to keep rates so low in order to raise asset prices which then, through the wealth effect, would stimulate main street to spend a little more and boost demand. A few simplified lessons in economics makes it clear how stupid this approach really is. Basically every economy has three players, the Government, corporations and households. We all know that since time immemorial governments spend more than they take in and are therefore chronically borrowers, not savers. Corporations, on balance and as a group, borrow about 1/2 of their capital needs. There are sound reasons for that but suffice it here to note that they too are structurally borrowers. That leaves households as the savers either as the result of a conscious decision, or as an “involuntary” act as in making government or corporate pension contributions. Keeping interest rates low simple transfers income from savers to borrowers, that is from households to governments and corporations. How this miraculously stimulates spending, 70% of which is done by households, is the riddle that the Fed has not explained. It is true that the young households are stimulated into buying a bigger and better home, so there is no doubt an inter-generational transfer, but as a whole, households lose out big time with these policies.

I watched Bernanke’s entire speech today and can’t help but sense that he is tremendously unsure of himself. He is very wishy-washy, tentative and seems to be hiding behind an aura of academia constantly pointing out the limitations of Fed policy, using the word panacea at least 20 times. Also he is not pushing back against the lack of government as it applies to the fiscal cliff and other little problems that he acknowledges completely overwhelm the Fed. I am not impressed.

 

P.S. The critical difference between governments, corporations and households is that only the last one actually dies and consequently goes through an unavoidable life cycle, creating an obvious need for savings. Governments believe in eternity and corporations hope for it.

S&P update , again.

S&P sept 12 2012

As explained recently , this wonderful wedge could be the c of an a-b-c wave B. It has been 24 months in the making. Today we got the Constitutional Court decision with regard to what can and what cannot be done. As was to be expected the verdict is trumpeted as a verdict for even more largesse, but in reality Draghi’s promises to do whatever is needed are seriously curtailed by this judgement, never mind the conditions on top of what can be done. Tomorrow, at about 2.15 we will get the second edition of this farce as the market interprets Bernanke speak. It already knows that it will be a good outcome even if no one can decipher the meaning. And then ten minutes into the process the market remembers that good is bad and makes a 180 degree u-turn. After another ten minutes the “plunge protection team”, without ever having seen a plunge ( remember weapons of mass destruction?)decides to turn things around pushing the market to knew highs. But before all this happens Dutch elections will close today and the outcome will be such a cliff-hanger that the cognoscenti on this side of the pond will give new meaning to the term Dutch Disease, but our own Central Banker will counter that by observing that most Elm trees are already long gone.

We will stick to the chart, 1450 is the high, only another 11 points from this mornings high of 1439. Time will tell.