Interest rates, US 10y bond

The usual then – 22d of August, a year ago – and now chart. You saw it here first!

US 10year bondus10y bond aug 16 2013

This near perfect diagonal triangle (even if it did not quite make it to the trendline), and the fact that interest rates had gone up from 1947 to 1980, 33 years or so, and then down again for an equal 33 years (markets just love symmetry for some reason) and also the often overlooked fact that rates were at an unbelievable low of 1.4% made us make the call that rates would go up. All this despite evidence to the contrary provided by the Fed. promising a new form of never ending QE. By the way it is worth noting that every time the Fed. came out with a new variation on that theme rates went initially went up, not down. Here we are a year later and every and any central banker all over the world is reading from the same page of Keynes’  Alice in Wonderland in which he opines that the only good interest rate is a zero rate. Oddly enough this otherwise consummate economist did not, in his heart, believe that there is time value to money and consequently there need not be a market determining that time value.

     Which brings us to the present value concept. Basically discounting the proper math itself, every cash flow in the future, be it from a bond , a stock, an annuity, rent or whatever has a present value equal to the sum total divided by the interest rate. As the interest rate is the devisor, the value of everything starts approaching infinity as rates drop closer to zero. At the margin miniscule changes in the rate has enormous effects on valuations. The moves in the 10y bond over the last year has not been miniscule, in fact it doubled and that is huge. Put in this light, it is absolutely amazing that stock markets are still valued as they were a year ago. We really are in Wonderland.

For ease, here is that analysis, from June 2012, again;

interest rates 2012

Another way of looking at it, is demonstrated clearly by a look at MFC, Manulife;

mfc aug 16 2013

Notice that the stock has nearly doubled in precisely the same period that interest rates did. Contrary to talking head opinions this is not because life insurance etc. is that much easier to fund at high rates (which, of course, it is), but because the actuary value under present accounting requirements changes instantly with the rate (but that does not help the wealth management side).

US 10-year bond, yield. Jan 13 , 2011

US 10 year bond , yield. Jan 13 2010

Just to hammer home the interest rate headwind factor, here is the 10 year bond on a yield basis ( resonates a little easier than price basis).  This is not EW, just my version of H&S analysis, a methodology I acknowledge not being at all well acquainted with. There is , however, also this tendency for markets to behave in a very symmetric manner and just on that basis alone there is something to worry about. We are all familiar with the phenomenon that often bad news actually is good news and v.v. .For instance if job numbers are real bad (bad news) the market shoots up as if it was good news. This is because interest rates are so low that the value of anything ,derived by the discounted cash-flow method, is operating in the parabolic range where the slightest decrease in rates tends to far outweigh the immediate negative effects of the “bad news”itself. Now 10 year rates are already up about 150 basis points from the lows of a year ago (2009 was the worst year for Gov. bonds in a lifetime, also one of the best for corp. bonds!) and are therefore no longer operating in that highly sensitive range. Nevertheless the impact can be considerable should rates actually move to 5.30%, up another 160 basis points. Put in a different way, if financial and real assets are properly valued today, they will be overvalued by about 30% tomorrow. If the yield curve does not just rise but also flattens that 30% is a material understatement.