NEM. Newmont Mining, Gold the stuff and the Conundrum

Greenspan was flummoxed by the fact that bond yields did not drop after he started up the printing presses. He referred to this phenomenon as a conundrum. Being an ardent advocate of gold, at least in his youth, he must be even more baffled by the disconnect between the major gold miners and the “stuff” . This is true for almost all large producers, ABX, G, AEM, K and a few others but we will use Newmont as an example. Here is the chart, above that of GLD, the gold ETF that represents the stuff;

nem

gld july 29 2011

Both are in US$$ and lined up as best as I can get it. Newmont just reported and like all of them complained about rising operating costs. But how is this possible?  All the big guys still operate at a cost of under $500 an ounce, some a lot lower, so if you look at Newmont in early 2007 it would receive $650 an ounce (the GLD is 1/10th of the spot gold value) for a “profit” of $150 in our example. Today they would receive $1600 for a “profit” of $1100 or 7 times as much, (Even if we assume much lower cost, say $300 an ounce which may be more correct in Newmont’s case, it still works out to more than 3 times as much), yet the stock is now trading  below the level it was at then. Go figure. Production is not down in most cases and the cost of earth moving equipment certainly did not inflate by that much. This is the mystery!

It will, over time, be resolved by the stocks going up or the stuff going down. Unfortunately, looking at the stock there is literally no believable or plausible count that would have this go up. Like AXP years ago,(a sell by the way) this stock has a perfect wedge 5th wave, either the whole thing or just the 5th of the 5th. Does not matter much, it should go down, and not a little either.

The Economist blames the arrival of the ETFs (such as GLD) but also calls the stuff as useless as tulips. And when you think about it, humanity spends fortunes digging the stuff up, and then hides most of it in the underground vaults of Fort Knox and other such places. It is truly a mystery how humanity at large benefits from this. Greenspan ,who argued for the gold-standard , may even agree that that system worked, at the time, mostly because of the conventions and agreements that existed, and not by virtue of the value of the stuff itself, in other words it was also a fiduciary currency. There was a time that cigarettes worked equally well, with so many non-smokers that too may be hard to revive.

ELD, Eldorado, Gold etc.etc.

ELD june 2011

This stock has risen from a few cents to $21, precisely over the same time as gold had (or is having) its renaissance. In and of itself , this qualifies as a “bubble” of sorts. If so it is good to remember that all bubbles , without exception , were eventually reduced to their origins or below that!. This stock has already lost about 1/2 of its last leg up. Any time now it could have a very nice bounce but that would probable only be part of a much more complex correction.

  I have an open mind, I think , with respect to the count, and realize that there are other possible counts. But the one thing that stands out in this chart is the very, very clear expanding triangle. These occur only in 4th (and B- ) wave positions, the question is 4 of 3 or 4 of the entire move up. As there is another , smaller contracting triangle right above it, I assume that the bigger of the two is of a higher degree and therefore is wave 4 of the entire move. This does make wave 5 much larger than normal, but where it comes to commodities it is quite normal for the 5th and not the 3d wave to be the extended one. All of this ultimately points to a stock that should trade down to $3 at least.

Further supporting  at least the direction, is that this is a low cost producer. Paradoxically, and this is counter-intuitive, the lower the cost the closer the correlation to the “stuff” itself. This makes sense if you consider that marginal miners benefit disproportionately from a rise in the price of gold. For some reason this did not apply to ELD, see next;

eld gld

Until just recently, ELD outperformed gold (using GLD as a proxy) rising more than 400% against gold at 240%, a very large outperformance that has all but been erased over the past few months. But even now it is over-valued compared to the big boys;

GLD ABX

I have used ABX , which so far has underperformed by about 200%. I could have used Goldcorp or Kinross and the result would have been a little better and a lot worse respectively. Most of these too are low cost producers. Should Eldorado one day join this group its stock price would drop to $3 (where it would also underperform GLD by 200%). A bubble is invariable caused by a concentration of investment capital and this stock is aided in that sense by it’s very popularity with at least 20 analysts (????) following the stock.

Why gold stocks underperform the stuff by so much remains a bit of a mystery. Perhaps it is that you can now take “pure” positions in ETFs that were, until recently, not possible. This is cheaper and does away with the idiosyncratic attributes of individual stocks (think BRX).

GLD Feb. 2010

GLD feb 2010

Gold , here represented by the ETF GLD has confused most of us most of the time. Today , in the Toronto Star , there was a list of the best and worst and  at the very top was HXD and at the bottom a good number of the gold mutual funds. How can this be , is not gold supposed to go up when the world breaks apart?? Well, actually no, not if the world is going into deflation! I have no idea how low gold will go but for the moment we should look for 850 as the first stop and then about 680. Time will tell, I will keep you appraised.